What is a legal narrative description of events related to a crime called?

A legal narrative description of events related to a crime is best referred to as a statement. This term is commonly used in legal contexts to describe a detailed account provided by a witness or an individual involved in the situation, outlining what they saw, heard, or experienced. A statement can be crucial in investigations as it provides a coherent narrative that helps law enforcement and the judiciary understand the circumstances surrounding the crime.

The choice of other terms, while related to legal processes, does not specifically denote a narrative account of events in the same manner. Reports are typically broader documents that may include several elements such as analysis and summaries, whereas testimony involves providing evidence in a legal setting, often in front of a judge or jury, which may not consist of a written narrative. An affidavit is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, usually intended to be used in court, but it often includes specific information intended for legal standing rather than simply recounting events. Therefore, "statement" precisely encompasses the essence of a personal narrative regarding a crime.