What does the term "obstructing justice" typically refer to?

The term "obstructing justice" encompasses a range of actions that interfere with the administration of law and the functioning of the legal system. Each of the provided actions—refusing to cooperate with law enforcement, filing false reports, and helping a criminal evade arrest—can be classified under this umbrella term as they all serve to hinder law enforcement efforts and the judicial process.

Refusing to cooperate with law enforcement can create barriers to investigations, making it difficult for police to gather necessary information or evidence. Filing false reports not only misleads authorities but also wastes valuable resources, affecting the ability of law enforcement to address real issues effectively. Assisting a criminal in evading arrest directly obstructs the justice system by protecting an individual from facing the legal consequences of their actions.

Thus, all these behaviors exemplify ways in which individuals can obstruct justice, making the choice encompassing all these actions the most accurate reflection of the term.