The five steps of the CDM include: Collect information, Assess Situation, Threat, and Risks, Consider police powers and agency policy, Identify options and determine best course of action, and ______.

The final step of the CDM (Critical Decision-Making) model emphasizes the importance of taking action, followed by reviewing the impact of that action and re-assessing the situation. This step is crucial as it ensures that the decisions made during the prior stages are executed effectively and that any unforeseen consequences are addressed promptly.

After action is taken, officers must reflect on the outcomes to evaluate whether the chosen course was the right one and to make necessary adjustments for future situations. This continuous cycle of action and re-assessment is vital for developing sound decision-making skills in dynamic and often high-stress environments, ensuring that officers can adapt to changing circumstances and improve their responses over time.